A billboard by the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation (RMEF) argues to support the organization because “hunting is conservation.”

Billboards like the one above tell us that “hunting is conservation,” but what does that connection mean today and historically? How did hunters and anglers become a political force for setting aside land for wildlife? When have hunters/anglers expressed “instrumental value”—only conserving the elk or rainbow trout they pursue at the expense of wolves or whirling disease? And when have they embraced “systemic value”—caring for the life-supporting systems that undergird their favored species? This course explores the history, politics, and ethics of wildlife conservation to understand how the priorities of hunting/fishing communities change over time.